Calculation of the risk of progression of polycystic kidney disease by magnetic resonance imaging

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a chronic and progressive condition characterized by the formation of multiple cysts in the kidneys and other organs, presenting symptoms such as lower back pain, infections, and abdominal distension. While renal function may remain stable for years, it eventually progresses to end-stage renal disease, necessitating renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or transplantation. With a prevalence of 1 in 400 to 1 in 1000 live births, ADPKD is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in its management, allowing detailed evaluation of renal cysts and early detection of complications. It also provides essential information for adjusting treatment and planning interventions through renal volume determination. The aim of the study is to emphasize the importance of using MRI in the management of ADPKD progression and to describe the steps for preparing a report that includes key points for its proper evaluation.